REFERENCES
1. Glance L.G., Blumberg N., Eaton M.P., et al. Preoperative thrombocytopenia and postoperative outcomes after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology. 2014; 120 (1): 62–75.
2. Battistelli S., Genovese A., Gori T. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in surgical patients. Am J Surg. 2010; 199 (1): 43–51.
3. Matthai W.H. Thrombocytopenia in cardiovascular patients. Diagnosis and management. Chest. 2005; 127: 46S–52S 19.
4. Favaloro E.J., Henry B.M., Lippi G. The complicated relationships of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and platelet factor 4 antibodies with COVID-19. Int J Lab Hematol. 2021; 43 (4): 547–58. Epub 2021 March 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijlh.13582
5. Warketin T.E., Greinaher A. Spontaneous HIT syndrome: knee replacement, infection, and parallels with vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. Thromb Res. 2021; 204: 40–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2021.05.018. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
6. Greinacher А., Thiele Т., Warkentin Т.Е., еt аl. Thrombotic thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccination. N Engl J Med. 2021; 384 (22): 2092–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2104840. Epub 2021 Apr. 9.
7. Lingamaneni P., Gonakoti S., Moturi K., Vohra I., Zia M. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in COVID-19. J Investig Med. 2020; (8): 2324709620944091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709620944091
8. Cattaneo M. Thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome associated with viral vector COVID-19 vaccines. Clinical Insights. 2021; 89: 22–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2021.05.031
9. Bokeria L.A., Chicherin I.N. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (current state of the problem). Мoscow: «NTsSSKh im. A.N. Bakuleva» MZ RF, 2007. 96 p. (in Russian)
10. Warkentin T.E. New approaches to the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Chest. 2005; 127: 35–45.
11. Warkentin T.E., Kelton J.G. Temporal aspects of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 1286–92.
12. Eniseeva E.S., Vlasyuk T.P. Acute stent-thrombosis in patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Sibirskij med. zhurnal [Siberian medical journal]. 2013; (5): 130–1. (in Russian)
13. La Muraglia G.M., Houbballah R., Laposata M. The identification and management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the vascular patient. J Vasc Surg. 2012; 55 (2): 562–70.
14. Poletaeva G.S., Rogal’skaya E.A., Klimovich L.G. et al. Assessment of the incidence of GIT in patients with thrombocytopenia. Materialy XXI Vserossiyskogo sezda serdechno-sosudistykh khirurgov, «NTsSSKh im. A.N. Bakuleva» MZ RF [Materials of the XXI All-Russian Congress of Cardiovascular Surgeons, “A.N. Bakulev NCSSH” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation]. 2015. URL: http://racvs.ru/events/archive/xxi. (in Russian)
15. Battistelli S., Genovese A., Gori T. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in surgical patients. Am J Surg. 2010; 199 (1): 43–51.
16. Warkentin T.E., Kelton J.G. Temporal aspects of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2001; 344: 128–692.
17. Warkentin T.E., Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003; 76: 2121–31.
18. Arepally G.M., Ortel T.L. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Annu Rev Med. 2010; 61: 77–90.
19. Bito S., Miyata S., Migita K., Nakamura M., et al. Mechanical prophylaxis is a heparin-independent risk for anti-platelet factor 4/heparin antibody formation after orthopedic surgery. Blood. 2015 Dec 9. PII: blood-2015-06-651620.
20. Salter B.S., Weiner M.W., Trinh M.A., et al. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a comprehensive clinical review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016; 67: 2519–32.
21. Greinacher A. Clinical practice. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. N Engl J. 2015; 373: 252–61.
22. Lillo-Le Louët A., Boutouyrie P., Alhenc-Gelas M., et al. Diagnostic score for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia after cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thromb Haemost. 2004; 2: 1882–8.
23. Cuker A., Arepally G., Crowther M.A., et al. The HIT Expert Probability (HEP) Score: a novel pre-test probability model for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia based on broad expert opinion. J Thromb Haemost. 2010; 8: 2642–50.
24. Lo G.K., Juhl D., Warkentin T.E., et al. Evaluation of pretest clinical score (4 T’s) for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in two clinical settings. J Thromb Haemost. 2006; 4 (4): 759–65.
25. Crowther M.A., Cook D.J., Albert M., Williamson D., et al. The 4Ts scoring system for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in medical-surgical intensive care unit patients. J Crit Care. 2010; 25 (2): 287–93.
26. Din F., Kovacs M.J., Butler R., Lazo-Langner A. Inter-observer variability in the assessment of the 4Ts score for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Blood. 2009; 114. Abstract 4467.
27. Joseph L., Gomes M.P., Al Solaiman F., et al. External validation of the HIT Expert Probability (HEP) score. Thromb Haemost. 2015; 113 (3): 633–40.
28. Harada M.Y., Hoang D.M., Zaw A.A., et al. Overtreatment of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in the surgical ICU. Crit Care Med. 2016: 321–40.
29. Berry C., Tcherniantchouk O., Ley E.J., et al. Overdiagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in surgical ICU patients. J Am Coll Surg. 2011; 213 (1): 10–17; discussion: 17–18.
30. Semigolovski N. Yu., Semigolovski S.N. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in multidisciplinary hospital: the original diagnostic “Rule” and new treatment algorithm is able to reduce mortality rate (a 3-year observation study). The book of abstracts of The Congress on Open Issues in Thrombosis and Hemostasis. Jointly with the 9th Russian Conference on Clinical Hemostasiology and Hemorheology. 2018: 239–40. URL: https://www.isth.org/m/event_details.asp?id=1026831 (in Russian)
31. Gettings M.E., Brush K.A., Van Cott E.M., Hurford W.E. Outcome of postoperative critically ill patients with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: an observational retrospective case-control study. Critical Care. 2006; 10: R 161. URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/cc5100
32. Pearson M., Nadeau Ch., Blais N. Correlation of ELISA optical density with clinical diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. A retrospective study of 104 patients with positive Anti-PF4/Heparin ELISA. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2014; 20 (4): 349–54.
33. Jang I.K., Hursting M.J. When heparins promote thrombosis: review of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Circulation. 2005; 111 (20): 2671–83.
34. Selleng K., Warkentin T.E., Greinacher A: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in intensive care patients. Crit Care Med. 2007; 35: 1165–76.
35. Greinacher A., Selleng K. Thrombocytopenia in the Intensive Care Unit Patient. ASH Education Book. 2010; 2010 (1): 135–43.