Key point s Patients with symptomatic inappropriate bradycardia from either sinus node dysfunction or atrioventricular (AV) block should be evaluated for a pacemaker. Patients who are asymptomatic with AV block and have heart rates less than 40 beats per minute or asystolic

Overall mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has dropped significantly in the past several decades, fro m 10.4% in 1990 to 6.3% in 2006 [1]. The improvement in survival among patients with ACS can be attributed, in part, to advances in pharmacologic and mechanical

Clinical patterns of the apical form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are non-specific, which is extremely difficult to diagnose. Often apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is diagnosed by mistake asor acute myocardial infarction and other form of ischemic heart disease. In view

Brugada syndrome (BS) is a disorder characterized by high frequency of nonc о r о nary sudden death in young adults (more than 50%). Brugada Phenocopy (BP) is a clinical phenomenon, which differs from true etiology of innate BS and reveals in a variety of

Mitral valve prolapse is the heritable disorder of the connective tissue and refers to a systolic billowing of one or both mitral leaflets into the left atrium with or without mitral regurgitation. Mitral valve prolapse is the mos t common cause of severe non-ischemic mitral